نماذج اسئلة الهيئة السعودية للتخصصات الصحية:
1-أي من الأدوية التالية
يستخدم لعلاج ضغط الدم؟ (Inderal)
2-إلى أي مجموعة ينتمي الدواء التالي
Atenolol؟ ( مجموعة B-Blockers)
3-الي أي مجموعة ينتمي الدواء التالي
Spironolactone؟ Diuretcs))
4-ماهو المضاد الحيوي المناسب للحوامل؟
(Amoxil)
5-أي من الادوية الخاصة للضغط يمكن أعطائها الحامل؟
(Methyldopa)
6-ماهو الدواء المستخدم في علاج الاميبيا الجيارديا؟
(Metronidazole)flagyl
7-ماهو الاسم العلمي لفيتامين B1؟ (Thiamine)
8-أذكر
أسم دواء لا يعطى لمريض مصاب بالربو؟
9-ماهي المدة العلاجية أو مدة علاج مرض
السل T.B؟ من 6 أشهر الى 9 أشهر
10-مامعنى OTC؟ الأدوية التي تصرف بدون وصفة
طبية أي الادوية الاوصفية
11-ماهو الترياق Antidote المستخدم للــWarfarin ؟
(Vitamin K)
12-أذكر أسم دواء يعطى OTC؟
13-ماهو الاسم العلمي للــ
Capotine؟ (Captopril)
14-ماهو الأسم العلمي للــ Flagyl ؟
(Metronidazole)
15-أي من الادوية التالية يستخدم في علاج الأيدز
H.I.V؟(Zidovudine)
16-ماهو الأسم العلمي لدواء Prozac؟ (Fluxotine)
17-على
ماذا يحتوي المحلول ORS؟
18-ماهي درجة حفظ الانسولين؟ (في الثلاجة بدرجة حرارة
من 2-8 مئوية)
19-مالون البول للأشخاص الدين يتناولون Rifampicin؟(يصبح لونه
أحمر)
20-مانسبة الهيموجلوبين في الدم؟ (في الرجال من 13.5-16.5 & وفي
النساء من 12.5-15.5)
21-ماذا يعني الاختصار q.i.d ؟ (جرعة واحد أربع مرات كل
أربع وعشرون ساعة)
22-وصفة طبية تحتوي على Diclofenac Sodium بماذا تنصح المريض
؟(بأن يأخذ العلاج بعد الأكل)
23-ما أسم الناقل لمرض الملاريا؟ (
البعوض)
24-وصفه تحتوي على Prednsolone يؤخذ على النحو التالي
1X Tid X 3
days
1X Bid X 3 days
1X qid X 3 days
كم عدد الأقراص التي تصرفها للمريض؟
(18 قرص)
25-إمراءة أرادت ان تحمل وكانت تتناول دواء Neostigmine ماهي المدة
التي يجب عليها أن تتوقف عن أستعمال الدواء قبل الحمل؟ (مدة التوقف هي
أسبوعين)
26-ماذا يعالج الدواء Acyclovir ؟ ( الألتهابات الفيروسات)
27-ماهو
الأسم العلمي لفيتامين سي؟ (Ascorbic Acid)
28-ماهو الدواء الذي يقوم بالقضاء
على دودة الإسكارس ؟ (Mebendazole)
29-ماهي الطريقة التي يكون فيها الدواء 100%
في الجسم؟ (بالوريد I.V )
30-ماهي طريقة حفظ اللقاحات؟ (تحفظ في
الثلاجة)
31-مامعنى كلمة التحذيرات الموجودة على الدواء باللغة الانجليزية؟(
Precautions)
32-كم عدد جرعات التطعيم لإلتهاب الكبد الوقائي؟ ( ثلاث مرات في
السنة)
33-أذكر أربعة من الفيتامينات التي تذوب في الدهون؟
(Vit.K,Vit.D,Vit.E,Vit.A)
34-ماهي الجرعة القصوى للباراسيتامول؟ (أربعة جرام
لكل يوم "أي 8 أقراص كل يوم")
35-لماذا تستخدم سلفات الباريوم؟ (وسيطة
للأشعة)
36-اللعاب يقوم بتحويل الأكل الى ؟ ( مالتوز)
37-ماهي الجرعة القصوى
للــ Captopril؟ (150 ملجم في اليوم" أي قرصين 25 ملجم ثلاث مرات )
38-أذكر
الفيتامينات الذوابة في الماء؟ (Vit.c,Vit.B)
39-لتجنب أمتصاص المزيد من الدواء
السام يعطى المريض ؟ ( الفحم الطبي "Charcoal"(
40-يستخدم مرضى السكري (النوع
الثاني TypeII) مجموعة؟ ( Sulphonyl urea)
41-يستخدم دواء الثيوفللين في حالة ؟
( موسع للقصبات الهوائية Bronchodilator)
42-مريض السكري المعتمد على الأنسولين
يعطى فقط ؟ (إنسولين)
43-أي من الادوية التالية لايعطى في حالة الحمل؟
(Ciprofloxacine)
44-Cefaclor ينتمي لأحد المجاميع Cephalosporine فما هو الجيل؟
( للجيل الثاني)
45-ماهو الأسم العلمي لدواء Voltaren وماهو أستخدامة؟ (
Diclofenac Sodium يستخدم في حالات روماتيزم المفاصل)
46-ماهو الأسم العلمي
لدواءZantac وماهو استخدامة؟ ( Ranitidine يستخدم في حالة قرحة المعدة
والحموضة)
47-من الادوية التالية يسبب السمية للكبد؟ ( باراسيتامول)
48-أي من
الادوية التالية يسبب السمية الكلوية؟ ( جنتامايسين)
49-ماهو استخدام الدواء
Sumatriptan؟ ( يستخدم لعلاج الشقيقة "الصداع النصفي" (
50-ماهو استخدام الدواء
Nitrofurantoin ؟ ( يستخدم في حالة إلتهاب المجاري البوليةU.T.I.)
51-ماهو
استخدام دواء Cimitidine ؟ ( في حالة قرحة المعدة والإثنى عشر)
52-ماهو الاسم
العلمي لمستحضر Ventolin وماهو استخدامة؟ ( Sulbatamol" يستخدم في حالة الربو وموسع
للشعب الهوائية)
53-ماهو الدواء المستخدم في حالة الجفاف نتيجة الأسهال؟ (محلول
الجفاف O.R.S)
54-أذكر أربعة أدوية تستخدم في علاج مرضى السل؟
55-ماهو الدواء
المستخدم في حالة نقص Thyroid Hormones؟ ( دواء Thyroxine Sodium)
56-ماهو
المستحضر المستخدم في حال زيادة Thyroid Hormones؟ ( Carbimazole&
Propylthioracil)
57-ماهي الحالة التي يستخدم فيها عقار Gliclazide وما أسمة
التجاري؟ ( يستخدم لمرضى السكر واسمة التجاري Diamicron)
58-ماهو الأسم التجاري
لعقار Nifedipine؟ ( Adalat)
59-ماهو الاسم العلمي لمستحضر Augmentin؟
(ِAmoxicillin – Clavulanate potassium)
60-ماهو الأسم العلمي لمستحضر
Co-trimoxazol؟ ( Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim)
61-أذكر أسم مستحضرين من
مجموعة Aminoglycoside؟
62-أذكر خمسة من الأشكال الصيدلانية؟
63-أذكر الأسم
التجاري لعقار Clarihromycin؟ (Klacid)
64-ماهو الترياق Antidoteلعقار
الهيبارين؟ (Protamin Sulphate)
65-أذكر الأسم العلمي للــVit.B6؟
(Pyridoxine)
66-ماهو أستخدام عقار Acetazolamide وماهو اسمة التجاري؟ ( يستخدم
في علاج حالات الجلوكوما Diamox)
67-مامعنى الاختصارات التالية
Susp,Sol,Syr,Cap,Drup,Oint
68- متى لا نستطيع وصف الأسبرين للمريض ؟ ( أذا كان
يعاني من قرحة أو حموضة)
69-مالفرق بين الاموكسيل والاوجومنتين ؟
70-مامعنى
المصطلحات التالية "Bid,I.V,Amp.SOS"?
71-ماذا تعني النسبة Dextrose 5%؟ ( محلول
دكستروز يحتوي على5 ملجرام لكل 100مل)
72-مالأسم العلمي لمستحضر Aspirin؟
(Acetylsalicylic Acid)
73-أذكر ثلاث طرق لنظام الترتيب الصيدلية؟ ( حسب الاحرف
الابجدية , الشكل الصيدلاني , حسب الأستعمال)
74-لماذا يستخدم عقار
Metoclopramide وماهو اسمة التجاري؟ (يستخدم في علاج حالات القيء واسمة التجاري
Plasil, Prempiran)
75-ماذا يمكن ان يستخدم في علاج حالات الإمساك ؟ ( تحاميل
Glycerin)
76-اعطي الاسم العلمي للمستحضرات التالية " Captopril
,Cephlexin,Allopurinol,Capoten,Keflex,Zyloric؟
77-أذكر اسمين من الاسماء
العلمية من مجموعة الـPenicillin؟
78-مامعنى المصطلح التالي G.I.T و T.B
؟
79-أذا كان لديك دواء وكتب علية يحفظ في درجة حرارة 59 فهرنهاتية فكم تكون
درجة الحفظ بالدرجة المئوية ؟ ( الدرجة المئوية = الدرجة الفهرنهايتية –32X 5/9
=(59-32) X 5 ÷ 9=15 درجة مئوية)
80-ماهو الأسم العلمي لمستحضر Lasix وما
أستخدامة؟ ( Frusemide واستخدامة مدر للبول)
81- ماهو استخدام عقار Simvastatin
وماهو اسمة التجاري؟ ( يستخدم لتقليل نسبة الكوليسترول في الدم واسمة التجاري
Zocor)
82-اذكر اسم عقار من مجموعة تتراسايكلين؟
83-ماهي درجة حرارة الثلاجة
وماهي درجة حرارة الغرفة لحفظ الادوية؟ ( في الثلاجة من 2-8 درجة مئوية , وفي
الغرفة من 15-25 درجة مئوية )
84-مامعنى الاختصار O.R.S ؟
85-مامعنى الاختصار
NSAIDs؟
86-ماهو استخدام عقار Metformin؟
87-أذكر ثلاث استخدامات للــ
Aspirin؟
88- أذكر أثنين من كل جيل لمجموعة السيفالوسبورينات؟
89-اي من
الادوية التاليةيستخدم في علاج الضغط؟ Diltazem
90-الي اي مجموعة ينتمي الدواء
Atenolol؟Bblockers
91-الى اي مجموعة ينتمي spironolocton? من المدرات البولية
الحافضة للبوتاسيوم
92-اي من الادوية الخاصة للضغط يمكن اعطائة للحوامل؟
methyldopa
93-اي من الخواص التالية من خواص Mannitol? مدر بولي ولايعطى عن طريق
الفم ويعطىI.V . I.M
94-ماهو المضاد المناسب للحوامل؟ Amoxicillin
95-ماهو
الاسم العلمي للFLAGYL? هو metronidazole
96-ماهو الدواء المستخدمفي علاج
الاميباء GARDIASIS? هو metronidazole
97-lماهو الترياق المستخدم للWarfarin? هو
vitamin k
98-ماهو الاسم العلمي لفيتامين B1? هو THIAMINE
99-ماهي الادوية
التي لاتعطى في حالة الربو؟BRUFEN,ASPIRIN,VOLTAREN, ADOL
100-ماهي المدة لعلاج
مرض السل T.B? هي ستة اشهر
101-اي من الاتي يعطى بدون وصفة (OTC)? المسكنات
البسيطة SIMPLE ANALGESIC
الاسئلة تتركز على الاتي :
*المعدلات
الطبيعية النبض, الحرارة,التنفس الضغط للأطفال والبالغين
*معرفة اسماء الادوات
والاجهزة باللغتين مثل جهاز الضغط,جهاز الحرارة,انبوبة المعدة,ماسك
الاوكسجين,الابر,الكانيولا,انبوبة الاوكسجين,القساطر,السكشن تيوب,حامل
المحلول,السمعاة الطبية طبعا مع معرفة الاشكال ياغالي
*معرفة اسماء المحاليل
وانواعها وبعض استخداماتها
*معرفة اماكن قياس النبض باللغتين
*متى يتم اعطاء
الحقنة الشرجيه
*ماذا تعمل لمريض لديه احتباس في البول
*اعرااض التهاب
المرارة والتهاب المثانة
*اذكر عدد من امراض القلب وامراض الرئة
باللغتين
*معرفة عدد مرات اعطاء الدواء مثل od,bd,tid,qid,prn
*معرفة تركيب
القسطرة البولية وانبوبة المعدة NGT والادوات المستخدمة في تركيبها
*انواع
التسمم
*مريض لديه تجمع سوائل في الرئة ماهو الاجراء المناسب
*ماهي قواعد
اعطاء العلاج
*معرفة بعض المصطلحات الطبية مثل الامساك,الاسهال,ارتفاع السكر
الضغط ,انخفاض السكر والضغط وغيرها
*اذكر انواع النزيف
*مريض خرج من غرفة
العمليات بعد نصف ساعة ارتفعت درجة الحرارة لديه ماهو السبب
*مالفرق بين الذبحة
الصدرية واحتشاء عضلة القلب ومالفرق بينهما
*لماذا لاتلتئم الجروح بسرعة في
مريض السكر
*ماذا تعلمت من مهارات تمريضية في المعهد
*معرفة القوانين
الحاسابية للمحاليل والاعلاج
هذه بعض أسئلة التمريض للهيئه السعوديه وجدتها كما
هي علي النت وأنا غير مسؤل عن المحتوي ومدي صحة الإجابات وأنصحكم
بإعتبارها
غير مجابه والبحث بأنفسكم عن الإجابات في الكتب أو علي النت
nursing
process consist of
assessment
planning
implementation
all of the
above
the following techniques are using for general physical
examination:
inspection
palpitation
percussion
auscultation
all
of the above
the most accurate temperature
is:
ractal
axilla
oral
the normal temperature is
:
37c
37.5c
37.6c
normal adult pulse is:
60-80 b/m
70-80
b/m
50-70 b/m
the sistolic pressure in lower extremities is usually
___________ than upper extremities
10mm of hg higher
5mm of hg
higher
15mm of hg higher
an informed consent is a ______ for any operative
procedures:
medicolegal requirement
operative
permit
document
the best position for post_op patient maintain a
patient airway is:
lateral position with neck extended
supine
position
semi fowlers position
when apatient admitted in dr with full
term pregnancy & her membranes rupture spontaneously all of the following
actions are appropriate ; first you will
check the FHR
check the color of
fluid
assess the quantity of fluid
notify the physican
u r the
nurse assigned to care a patient after gastric resection in the recovery room in
stable codition . during yuor assessment for hypovolemic shock, the sign that
yuo would expect to note if this comlication occurs
is
hypertention
cyanosis
oliguria
tachypnea
paralytic ileus
is a frequent - complication of post-op abdominal surgery . according to the
physician,s orders & your own assessment data base , a planned intervetion
wold be to
administer p.o fluids only
insert a N.G.T
insert a rectal
tube
listen for bowel sounds
assessing a patient diagnosed as a
schizophremic , the nurse keeps in minde that a diagnosis of schizophrenia
involves
inability to concentrate
loss of contact with reality
guilt
feelings
feelings of worthlessness
the doctor applies a leg cast of a
patient with leg fracture . following casting , the nurse should fiest check
patient,s toes for
increase in temperature
change in
color
edema
movment
from your knowledge of the casting procedure ,
you undrestand that a wet cast should be
placed on a firm surface for the
first few hours
handed only with the plams of the hands
left alon to set
for at least 3 hours
petaled to lessen chance of irritation to the
patient.
immadiate assessment of the premature infant in the nursery would
not include
hunger status
cardiac status
respiratory
status
cobgenital abnormalities
which of the following best explain why
premature infant are more likely to develop hyperbilirubinemia ?
liver
enzymes are immature
antibody formation is immature
premature infants
receive few antibodies from the mother .
WBC live immature
nursing
responsibilities for the pre operative period would include notifying the
physician if the
erythrocyte count is 6 million 1 cc mm
temperature is 99
C F orally
hemoglobin is 14 gm/100ml
urine report-indicates
ketonuria
a test used in the dianosis of cystic fibrosis called
sweat
chloride
blood glucose
sputum culture
stool specimen for fat
content
following a radical mastrctomy patient to be positioned
on her
operativ side
on her un operrative side
in simi - fowler,s with her
affected arm flat on bed
in semi-fowler,s with her affected arm
elevated
الاجابه الاخيره ( في وضعية سيمي فاولر مع رفع الذراع بجوار العمليه
)
the major operative complication following a cholecystectomy
is
paralytic ileus
thrpmbophlebitis
pneumonia
hemorrhage
اكثر
المضاعفات بعد استئصال المراره الالتهاب الرئوي
a30 years old male
patient has burns on the front & back of both his legs & arms. the
appropriate percentage of his body that has been involved
is
27%
36%
45%
54%
الفقره الاخيره
during a retention
catheter or bladder irrigation the nurse must usr
stirile equipment &
wear sterile gloves
clean equipment & maintain surgical
asepsis
stirile equipment &maintain medical asepsis
clean equipment
& technique
the millimiters of drug that should be used to
give 0.5 gm if tha label on the bottle reads 5 gm in 10 ml
is
2.0
1.0
0.5
5.0
doctor order / stock * quantity
0.5/ 5
* 10 = 1ml
following total hip replacement , immadiately post
operative you would expect orders to include
head of bed eleveted to 45 C
angle
operative leg maintain in abduction
buck,s traction unit 1 hip can
be put through range of motion
turn on operative side only immadiately post
operatively
الفقره الثانيه ( الساق اللتي اجريت لها العمليه في وضع
التباعد
when you are administering hepain the substance you will keep
at the bedside as the antidote is
magnesium sulfate
vitamin K
protamin
sulfate
calcium gloconate
الاجابه الفقره الثالثه ( سلفات البروتامين
)
what you will observe for a patient is on anti coagulant
therapy
bleeding from any site of the body
drowsiness
weight
reduction
hypotention
الفقره الاولى ( النزف من اي منطقه في الجسم
)
robert reinholdt , a construction worker , is seen in the ER with low
blood pressure , normal pulse , cool skin teperature and weakness . these are
clinical signs of
heat exhaustion
heat stroke
heat
cramp
hypothermiaالاجابه الاخيره ( انخفاض درجة حرارة الجسم عن المعدل الطبيعي
)
which of the following would be an appropriate site for taking a pulse
on 2-year -old estelle
redial
apical
brachial
femoral
الفقره
الاولى ( الكعبري )
if measuring BP were necessary in the leg . the
nurse would expect the diastolic pressure to be
10-40 mm hg higher than in
the branchial artery
20_30 mm hg lower than in the branchial artery
50mmhg
higher than in the branchial artery
essentially the same as that in the
branchial artery
الفقره الاولى ( اعلى من الضغط في الشريان الذراعي بـ10_40
)
the nurse cuold best auscultate the point of maximum impulse PMI in
8_year_old gina at the
fourth intercostal space , left of midclavicular
line
fifth intercostal space , left of midclavicular line
second
intercostal space , right of midclavicular line
third intercostal space ,
left of midclavicular line
الفقره الثانيه (المسافه الضلعيه الخامسه اليسرى
)
a 21_year _old , female patient asking when sould she do the self
examination for the breast during the month . the nurse should answer
any
time you think of it
at the same time each month
on the first day of your
menestrual period
on the last day of your menstrual period
الفقره الاخيره
( في اليوم الاخير من الدوره )
mrs. jarett has abdominal pain of
unkown origin . durin the abdominal examination , which of the following is most
accurate ?
the palpitation sould be performed first.
auscultation is best
don with mrs.jarrett in the sitting position
bowel sounds shuold be heard by
examining each quadrant for 3 _ 5 minutes
a paralytic ileus would result in
low , growling sounds
wich of the following could contribute to caosing a
nosocomial infiction
washing hands before applying a dressing .
taping a
plastic bag to the bed rail for tissue disponsal
placing a foley bag on the
bed when transferring a client
using betadine to cleans the skin before
starting an IV line
الفقره الثانيه ( ربط كيس بلاستيكي على جوانب السرير لرمي
المناديل )
the nurse employs surgical aseptic technique
when
placing soilde linen in moisture_resistant bags
inserting an
intravennous catheter
disposing of syringes in punture_proof
containers
washing hands before changing a dressing
الفقره الثانيه ( عند
ادخال الكانيولا او القسطره الوريديه )
بصراحه عمري ماشفت ممرضه تتبع
هالطريقه
mr. wallshas alarg abdominal incision that requires a
dressing . the incision is paked with half_inch iodoform packing (soaked in
betadine( and covered with a dry steril 4 by 4 inch gauze. when changing the
dressing , the nurse accidentally drops the packing onto the client,s abdomin.
the nurse should
add more betadine to the packing and insert it to
incision
throw the paking away and preoare a new one
pick up the packing
with steril forceps & gently place it into the incision
rinse the packing
with sterile water & put the packing into the incision with sterile
gloves
الاجابه الفقره الثانيه ( تتخلص من الضماد وتجهز واحد جديد
)
the overall rule for avoiding accidents with equipment in the
hospital is for the nurse to
always lock wheels
never operate equipment
without prior instruction
always unplug equipment when moving the
client
never use equipment without a person to assist you
الفقره الثانيه (
عدم تشغيل الاجهزه بدون معلومات سابقه )
jessica , age 4 years , is
scheduale ti recive an IV line the most appropriate type of restraint to use on
jessica to prevent her from trying to remave the IV line would be a
wrist
restraint
jacket restraint
elbow restraint
mummy restraintالفقره الاولى
( التقييد بالرسغ )
the workmen cause an electrical fire when
installing a new piec of equipment in the intensive care unit . mr. ritchey is
on a ventilator on the next room . the first action the nurse should take is
to
attempt to eztinguish the fire
pull the alarm
call the pysician to
optain orders to take mr.richey off the ventilator
use an ambu bag &
remove mr.richey from the area
الفقره الاخيره هي الاجابه
الصحيحه
two nurses are standing on opposite side of the bed to move
mr.chtrowx up in bed with a draw sheet . where should the nurses be standing in
relation with mr. chatrowx,s body as thy prepare to move him ?
even with his
thorax
even with his soulders
even with his hips
even with his
knees
الفقره الثانيه ( سحبه من مستوى الكتف )
mr. harlan has right
_ sided hemiparesis . the nurs helps him to walk by
standing at his left side
and holding his arm
standing at his left side and holding one arm around his
waist
standing at his right sid and holding his arm
standing at his right
sid and holding one arm around his waistالفقره الرابعه ( تقف عند جانبه الايمن (
المصاب ) وتلف احدى يديها حول وسطه )
pressure ulcer form primarily as
a result of
prolonged illness or diseases
restricted mobility
nitrogen
buildup in the underlying tissues
poor nutrition
الفقره الثانيه ( نتيجة
قلة الحركه )
the nurs notes a client,s skin is redden with a small
abrasion and serous fluid present . the nurse would classify this stage of ulcer
formation as
stage 1
stage 2
stage 3
stage 4
يمكن الأجابه
الثانيه
mr. gibbs has rheumatoid arthritis
and is prone to skin
breakdown . he is also somwhat immobile becaus of his arthritic pain . which of
the following is the best intervention for his skin integrity
he should be
allowed to sit up on chair 4 hour intervals
the care providers suold keep the
head of his bed in a high fowler,s position to increase his circulation.
a
written schedual of turning & positioning mr.gibbs sould be kept
he sould
perform pelvic muscle training exercises several times a day
الفقره الثالثه (
الاحتفاظ بجدول مكتوب لتغيير وضعية المريض )
the nurse prepares to irrigate
mrs.notz,s wound . the primarry reason for this procedure is to
remove debris
from the wound
decreas scar formation
improve circulation to the
wound
decreas irritation from wound drainge
الفقره الاولى ( لازالة النسيج
الميت من الجرح)
when turning a client , the nurse notices a reddened
area on the cooccyx. what skin care interventions should the nurs use on this
area
clean & dry the area & add a protective moisturizer
hydrogen
peroxide
normal saline solution
povidon_iodineالفقره الاولى ( تنظيف
المنطقة وتجفيفها واضافة مرطب للحمايه )
mr. milani has alarg abdominal
wound that requires a dressing chang every 4 hours . he will be discharged to
his home setting where he will continue the dressing care which of the foliowing
is true concerning his healing process
an antiseptic agent is best followed
with a rinse of sterile saline solution .
a heat lamp should be used every 2
hours to rid the wound area of contaminants.
sterile technique should be
emphasized to mr. milani & his family.
adressing covering should allow
the wound area to remine moist.
الفقره الثالثه ( تقنيه معقمه جدا يجب ان
يتبعها سيد ميلاني وعائلته )
with advancing age , which of the
following normal physiological changes in sensory function occurs
decreased
sensitivity to glare
increased number of taste buds
difficulty
discriminating vowels sounds
decreased sensitivity to
pain
parations coated to dissolve in the intestines & not in
the stomach are referred to as :-
Sustained – action
Enteric
coated
Lozenges
A tablet within a tablet
Choice number 2
When
the appearance , odor , or color of a medication changes , the nurse sould
:-
Disregard this & give the medication as ordered
Have the registered
nurse give the medication
Withhold the medication & consult the
pharmacist .
Understand this is a normal occurrence when dealing with
chemicals
Choice number 3
The route of drug administration that
provides the most rapid & dependable absorption is
:-
Oral
Intermuscular
Subcuntaneous
Intravenous
The last
one
For accurate drug administration the nurse should read the drug label
:-
2 times
3 times
4 times
5 times
the second one
when a
medication is being administered , the most accurate way to verify a patient’s
identification is to :-
call the patient by the name in the drug card or
kardex
ask the patient to state his or her name
ask another nurse to
identify the patient
check the patient’s identification bracelet
the last
choice
when the nurse is administering medications , the patient informs
the nurse that the tablet usually received is a different color . the nurse
should :-
insist that the patient take the tablet she poured
have the
patient take the tablet & then recheck the order
leave the medication at
the bedside & recheck the order
recheck the order before giving the
drug
verify the medication with the physician .
Choice number 4
the
physician’s order to administer 3 L of IV fluid 5% D \ 0.45 % normal saline over
24 hours . the drop factor is 60 gtt / ml . the nurse regulates the IV at
:
25 gtt / min
100 gtt / min
125 gtt / min
150 gtt / min
(3*100 )
/ ( 24*60) * 60 = 125
all of the following are examples of mild allergy
symptoms that may occur in response to antibiotic therapy exept
urticaria (
redness )
rash
wheezing
pruritus ( itching )
choice number
3
for which client is the oral rouy of administration appropriate
?
client D who has vomited twice in the last hour .
client E who is
complaining of a sever headache
client F whose assessment reveals an absence
of bowel sounds.
Client G who is only responsive to painful
stimuli.
choice number 2
ORDERED : 500 cc D5RL to be infused in 6
hours . the drop factor is 15 . how many gtt per minute should you give ?
28
gtt / min
32 gtt / min
21 gtt / min
30 gtt / min
500 / 360 * 15 =
20.83
choice 3
of the following , which is the main reason the nurse
should stay with the patient until the oral medication is swallowed ?
all
liquid that is ingested is considered part of the fluid intake.
An unopened
unit dose drug can be saved if the patient refuses it
the nurse is
responsible for documenting that the drug was taken
the nurse is only one
that can give the patient medications.
3
listed below are statements
related to pharmacokinetics .
1 . drug taken to its site of action
2 .
drug & their metabolites excreted in renal system
3 . drug undergoes
metabolism or biotransformation
4 . drug pass into from site of entry to the
body fluid
the correct order of occurrence of these processes is
:-
1,2,3,4
4,1,3,2
4,3,2,1
1,2,4,3
الاجابه الثالثه يعني الترتيب
الصحيح هو الفقره الرابعه ( بداية دخول الدواء في
سوائل الجسم )يعني الامتصاص
وبعدين الفقره الاولى ( وصول الدواء للموقع المطلوب ) يعني التوزيع وبعدين الفقره
الثالثه ( يمون الدواء تحت عمليات الايض والتحويل الحيوي ) واخيرا الفقره اثانيه (
الدواء ومنتجات ايضه تخرج عن طريق الجهاز البولي )
Which of the following
organs is a primary site for the metabolism of drugs
?
Heart
Liver
Pancreas
Intestine
2
Mr .Jonnes has the
following order : ASA ( Aspirin ) 5 gr p.o bid pc . which of the following is
the best interpretation & correct scheduling of this order ?
Give him ASA
5 gr at 9 : 00 am ( after breakfast ) & 6 : 00 pm ( after supper ) .
Give
him ASA 5 gr at 10 :00 , 2 :00 & 6 :00 round the clock .
Give him ASA 5
gr per interamuscular injection at 9 : 00 am & 3 :00 pm .
Question the
order as it is too high a dose then schedule it for 7 : 30 am & 5 :00 pm
.
1
note : bid == twice .
Mrs. Higgins has refused to take her
ASA ordered by the physician . the first action of the nurse should be
:-
Notify the physician of the refusal
Chart the refusal on the medication
administration record.
Find out why she doesn’t want to take the ASA
Tell
her she must take the ASA because the physician has ordered it .
3
a
medication order should never be implemented if : -
the nurse doesn’t know
the physician .
the nurse doesn’t know the patient’s history .
the nurse
Questions any part of the order
the nurse did not know witness the writing of
the order .
3
ORDERD : penicillin 400.000 u IM now
AVAILABLE :
penicillin 800.000 u per 2 cc
How many ml should you give ?
2 ml
1
ml
0.2 ml
0.4 ml
doctor order / stock * quantity
400.000 / 800.000 *
2 = 1 ml
ORDERD : deltasone 7.5 mg now .
AVAILABLE : deltasone 2.5 mg
scored tablets .
How many should you give ?
3 tablets
1
tablets
tablets ½ 2
tablets ½ 1
7.5 / 2.5 * 1 = 3
Mr. Johnson
has liver failure . using your understanding of pharmacokinetics , decide which
of the following is a most likely occurrence for this client ?
He will
require larger doses than normal
He will not be able to tolerate p.o
drugs
He may respond better to drugs excreted by the kidneys
He may build
up toxic levels of drugs .
Mr. Mulligan , LPN , IS Mrs. Rooney’s
primary nurse & is working the 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM shift . the next four
questions refer to this situation .
At 10:10 AM nurse Mulligan brings
Mrs. Rooney her 10:00 AM medication .
Mrs. Rooney says , [ oh, I’ve already
had those little red pills once this morning ; do I really need more ? ] . what
would be most appropriate response by nurse Mulligan ?
1.“ I checked your
medication very carefully , Mrs. Rooney , but to make sure these are right ,
I’ll check the chart one more time
2.” I checked & double checked your
medication orders and I’m sure I’m right , pleas take them”
3. let me check
with the doctor . I’ll be right back “
4. “ I think these are correct , but
to make sure , I’ll discuss this with the head nurse “
first one
20
minutes after receiving her noon dose of oral medication , Mrs. Rooney vomits .
to assure accuracy in medication administration the first thing nurse Mulligan
should do is to :-
1. report the situation to the head nurse
2. contact
the physician
3. administer another dose of medication
4. examine the
vomits for signs of medication
2
at 9:45 PM nurse sheener , Mrs.
Rooney evening nurse arrives with sleeping medication . nurse sheener is a
summer nursing student & doesn’t know any of the individuals on the unit .
how should nurse sheener determine that she is giving the right medication to
the right individual ?
1. examine the individual’s name posted outside the
door .
2. say : “Mrs. Rooney , I’ve your medication .”
3. ask : are you
Mrs. Rooney ?”
4. say : “ I’m nurse sheener . what is your name
“
4
nurse sheener explain to Mrs. Rooney that she has sleeping
medication. Mrs. Rooney says “ I don’t want to take that now . I want to finish
watching this TV show .” nurse sheener should :
1. ask Mrs. Rooney to put on
her call light when she is ready fore the pill .
2. leave the pill at the
bedside so Mrs. Rooney can take it when the TV program is over .
3. insist
Mrs. Rooney take the sleeping pill at ,once
4. discard the
medication
1
END OF SITUATION
which of the
following routs for drug administration is the most common , least expensive ,
safest , and best tolerated by patient ?
1. intramuscular
2. topical
3.
oral
4. intravenous
2
you arrives in Mr. Rich’s room with the
ASA [ aspirin ] he requested for the headache . you find him in the bathroom .
you are very busy & don’t have time to wait . you should :
1. tell him
you will return and take the medication with you
2. ask him to com out of the
bathroom immediately
3. ask his roommate to give him the ASA
4. leave the
medication on the over-the-bed table since ASA is a nonpre******ion drug
.
1
the medication order is for indomethacin . p.o 50mg , bid , this
drug is irritating to the stomach mucosa . for this reason the nurse should
:
1. give the medication one hour before meals .
2. give the medication 2
hour after meals .
3. ask the physician for an IV preparation
4. have food
available when administering the medication
4
you are preparing to
administer Mrs. Carter’s eye drops . the correct position for her to assume
would be :
1. head titled forward , placing the drops in the conjunctival
sac.
2. head titled backward , placing the drops in the lower conjunctival
sac.
3. head titled forward , placing the drops directly on the eyeball
.
4. head titled backward , placing the drops directly on the
eyeball.
2
to instill drops in the adult patient , the ear canal is
opened by pulling the ear :-
1. up and back
2. down and back
3. up and
forward
4. back and forward
1
the physician orders heparin 7500 u
subq . q12hr . for your post-operative patient . heparin 5000 u per ml is
available . give …………….
Dose / dose on hand * quantity per ml
7500 / 500 *
1 = 1.5 ml
the nurse is giving heparin subcutaneously . which needle
should the nurse use ?
1. 19 gauge , 1 ½ inch
2. 21 gauge , 1 inch
3.
22 gauge , 1 ½ inch
4. 25 guage , 5/8 inch
كل اللي اعرفه انه كل ما زاد
الرقم قل اتساع سن الابره ويمكن مطلوب مننا استخدام ابره صغيره عشان يقل
النزيف
The nurse correctly administer an IM injection a ……………… degree
angle
1. 15
2. 30
3. 45
4. 90
3
which of the
following is true concerning a SC injection :-
1. a bleb indicates that the
medication has been properly injected
2. drug absorption is slower than with
the IM route .
3. 0.2 cc of air should be drawn in the syringe before
administration
4. up to 2 cc of water-soluble medication can be given by the
SC route .
2
when giving medication , the label should be checked 3
times . which of the following is not one of these times ?
1. when the nurse
reaches for the container
2. immediately prior to pouring medication
3.
when the nurse located the drug on the shell
4. when replacing the container
to the drawer or shelf .
3
what body function is essential for
adequate drug absorption?
1. adequate blood supply
2. adequate receptor
sites
3. adequate liver function .
4. adequate kidney
function
1
Mr. Baker is to receive penicillin IM . nurse hill locates
the site of the injection by planning the posterior superior iliac spine &
the greater trochanter . an imaginary line is drawn the posterior superior iliac
spine & the greater trochanter . the injection side is lateral &
slightly superior to the midpoint of the line . which of the following is
correct name of the site ?
1. dorsogluteal site.
2. rectus femoral
site.
3. ventrogluteal site
4. vastus lateralis
3
which of
the following is the reason for using the Z tract technique for injections
?
1. for medication of over 5cc in quantity
2. for medication that is
highly irritating to subcutaneous tissue
3. for medication that stains the
tissue
4. for medication that cannot be given orally
2
which of the
following orders is complete :-
1. ampicillin 250mg IM q12hrs x 10 days
2.
Maalox 30 cc po
3. humulin R insulin SQ in AM & noon
4. OPV ( oral
polio vaccine ) 0.5 cc
1
Mrs. Kelly tells the nurse that her arm
is sore from an injection she received early in the day . she states “ the nurse
gave me a shot , and I heard her say that the needle was a 25 gauge . isn’t that
too big for a local injection ?” . your best response would be :
1. “ a 25
gauge needle is a small needle , but it can cause som discomfort . let me see
your arm .”
2. really, Mrs. Kelly, no once gets hurts with a 25 gauge needle
. you are over –reacting to the shot “
3. a 25 gauge needle is very small .
you are just nervous about the injection.”
4. a 25 gauge needle is very
small. So you are wrong about the pain from the injection.”
1
just
prior to pouring a dosage of Mylanta Liquid , you will :
1. pour without
shaking the bottle
2. rotate the bottle gently , side to side
3. turn the
bottle end – over – end , top to bottom .
4. vigorously shake the
bottle
4
Mrs. Davis has a written order from her physician for
Demerol 100 mg stat . which of the following best explain this order ?
1.
give it needed
2. give once when needed .
3. give once immediately
4.
give once when specified
3
while checking Mr. Appendectomy’s vital
signs , he requests his “ medication for the pain in my incision “ the vital
signs were :
BP 100/60 , T – 98.4 F , P – 66 , RR – 10 .you decide he may not
have the Morphine sulfate injection at this time due to witch vital signs
reading ?
1. blood pressure
2. pulse
3. respiration
4.
temperature
Prior
to administering a Lanoxin preparation , you take an apical pulse rat on Mr. M .
infarction and fined the rate to be 52 .the most appropriate nursing action
would be to :-
1. administer one- half the dosage order
2. give the drug
as ordered
3. give one- half of the tablet now and the other one- half tablet
in two hours
4. withhold the drug and report the team leader
.
4
while preparing a dosage of FIORINAL#3 , you accidentally drop a
tablet on the floor . you would most appropriately :
1. blow it off and go
ahead and administer it
2. have another medication nurse witness destruction
and sign the control book .
3. return the tablet to the pharmacy for “
decontamination “
4. throw the tablet in the trash can and prepare another
dose .
5. wash it off under running water , dry it with a paper towel and
administer it
4
Mr. Construction worker has been given a pre******ion
which contains “ Phenobarbital “ to be taken as an out patient . when doing
patient teaching about this drug’s action . you will be sure to tell him that
:
1. “ drowsiness is common while taken this drug , so don’t drive or operate
machinery “
2. “ dryness of throat and mouth is frequent , so be sure to
drink extra fluids during every waking hour .”
3. frequent voiding is an
action of this drug , so be sure to take it in the morning so you won’t be up
all night going to the bathroom .”
4. your stool may begin to appear black
and tar-like a few days after you begin on the drug . “
1
after
withdrawing the needle from the tissue when administering an ID injection you
:-
1. apply firm pressure to the site with your thumb .
2. do not rewipe
the site
3. gently wipe the site
4. massage the site
vigorously
2
Mr. Harvey , age 54 , is admitted with a diagnosis of
congestive heart failure secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
[COPD] . the physician orders sublingual nitroglycerin , 0.4 mg p.r.n , for
chest pain , whine administering the nitroglycerin , the nurse should :-
1.
tell Mr. Harvey to hold the tablet under his tongue and let it dissolve .
2.
tell Mr. Harvey to swallow the tablet with water .
3. apply nitroglycerin
ointment to Mr. Harvey’s chest .
4. mix the nitroglycerin with applesauce for
Mr. Harvey to eat
1
asking the patient if he is allergic to any
medication is a part of the ……………
phase of the nursing process ?
A.
assessment
B. planning
C. implementation
D.
evaluation
a
teaching the patient about the medication is a part
of the ……………
phase of the nursing process ?
A. assessment
B.
planning
C. implementation
D. evaluation
c
a nurse is unable
to read the label on a bottle of liquid medication because the label is stained
from spillage . the nurse knows that the correct procedure is to :-
A. ask
the charge nurse to verify the medication in the bottle and apply a new label
.
B. smell and test the medication and apply a new label if certain of the
contents .
C. empty the contents down the drain and notify the charge and the
pharmacist.
D. Send the bottle back to the pharmacy to be relabeled
.
D
you are teaching Mrs. Keller to give own insulin . her orders read
NPH insulin 30 u , and regular insulin 10 u daily . which of the following would
be correct twchnique for mixing insulin :-
A. Inject 10 units of air into the
regular insulin . remove the needle without touching the insulin . inject 30
units of air into the NPH insulin . withdraw 30 units of NPH . inject the needle
into the regular insulin and remove 10 units . rotate the syringe to mix and
give to client .
B. inject 30 units of air into the NPH insulin . remove the
needle, not allowing the needle to touch the insulin . Inject 10 units of air
into the regular insulin bottle and remove 10 units . insert the needle into the
NPH bottle and remove 30 units rotate the syringe to mix and give.
C. Inject
10 units of air into the NPH bottle and remove 10 units of NPH . inject 30 units
of air into regular insulin rotate the needle to mix and give.
D. Inject 30
units of air into the bottle of NPH insulin and remove 30 units of insulin.
inject the needle into the regular insulin bottle and remove 10 units of regular
insulin . rotate the syringe to mix and carefully give .
B
You are
giving an injection of Morphine 3 mg & Tigan 199 mg IM to an elderly
debilitated client . he has sacral edema with extensive bruising of the buttocks
& the ventral gluteal areas which of the following sites is the best choice
for injection ?
A. Deltoid site using the Z-tract method.
B. Dorsal
gluteal , since the volume is over 2 ml .
C. Vastus lateralis using a 22
gauge 1 inch needle .
D. Abdomen using a 5/8 inch needle
.
C
Medications which are labeled [ otic ] are specific for use in \
on the :-
A. Eyes
B. Ears
C. Nose
D. Throat
B
Mr. Walker
will receive regular insulin . the nurse monitors for the onist of action in
approximately ------------
A. 5 to 10 minutes .
B. 150to 20 minutes
C.
30 to 60 minutes
D. 1 to 2 hours .
c
is it necessary for the nurse
to wear gloves during administration of an intermittent feeding through a G-tube
?
A. yes , because it is a sterile procedure .
B. yes , because universal
precautions must be maintained .
C. no , because it is not a sterile
procedure .
D. no , because there is no danger of contact with body fluid if
the procedure is performed correctly .
b
to prepare the skin for
injection the nurse would use :
A. friction with back and forth motions at
the site with alcohol swab .
B. friction and alcohol swab moving from outer
edge to center of site .
C. friction and alcohol swab with circular motions
and palpate site gently with finger pad before injection .
D. friction and
circular motions with alcohol swab from center of site
outward.
D
IM injection into the deltoid muscle should be limited
to :-
A. 2.5 ml of solution
B. 2 ml of solution
C. 1 ml of
solution
D. 0.5 ml of solution
b
a primary concern when giving
heparin SC is to prevent :
A. pain and bruising .
B. pain and
bleeding
C. bleeding and bruising
D. injecting a vein .
c
the
type of needle selected for the ( dorsogluteal ) intramscular ( IM ) injections
would be based on :-
1) the size of the patient [ e.g., obese versus
debilitated ]
2) the viscosity of the antibiotic .
3) the position of the
patient .
4) the volume of medication .
A. 1,2,3,4
B. 1,2,3
C.
2,3,4
D. 1,2
d
the largest gauge needle of the
following is :-
A. 19 gauge
B. 20 gauge
C. 21 gauge
D. 22
gauge
a
the nurse needs to give an injection to 5-year-old Shawn .
which of the following approaches by the nurse is appropriate ?
A. “Shawn I
need to give you a shot . wiche one of your arms should I give it in ? “
B.
“Shawn , is it ok if I give you a shot now ?”
C. “Shawn , I have a hypodermic
injection to administer to you now “
D. “Shawn, I have a shot to give you .
be a big boy and don’t cry “
a
Mr. Bell is an 80 year old , man ,
admitted to the hospital with a urinary tract infection UTI . which of the
following should the nurse understand when giving medications to this client
?
A. larger doses of most medications will be require by Mr. Bell because of
absorption problems .
B. increased plasma binding decreases the possibility
of drug toxicity in Mr. Bell .
C. drugs are excreted more slowly from the
body as a result of changes in Mr. Bell kidney function .
D. urinary
antiseptics are of little value to Mr. Bell because of his age
.
c
Optimum normal urin out put hourly to an adult :
A.
10cc
B. 25cc
C. 50cc
D. 100cc
c
scurvy is a deficiency of
:
A. Vit a
B. Vit b
C. Vit c
D. Vit d
C
Specific gravity
of urine to have a normal fluid balance
A. 1.005
B. 1.015
C.
1.030
D. 1.020
all what I know that its between 1.010 &
1.035
normal intra-ocular pressure
A. 15-20mmhg
B. 20-25 mmhg
C.
30-35mmhg
D. 10-15mmhg
all what I know that its between18-24
12
hours after delivery the fundus is at the level of
A. one fingerbreadth below
the umbilicus .
B. one fingerbreadth above the umbilicus .
C. at the level
of umbilicus.
D. Below symphysis pubis
A
In dystocia the
,mother should be watched for :-
A. Post partum haemorrhage .
B.
Hypertension .
C. Cord proplase .
D. fetal death .
a
in the
first trimester of pregnancy the vaccination to avoid :-
A. polio
B.
rubella .
C. measles .
D. small pox .
b
in fetal circulation ,
the oxygenated blood placenta travels via :-
A. umbilical artery
B.
umbilical vein .
C. doctus arteriosus .
D. ductus venosus
.
b
normal PH for blood :-
A. 7.0
B. 7.4
C. 8.0
D.
8.4
b
first stage of labor ends with :-
A. pain occurs .
B.
dilation of cervix 10 cm
C. delivery of the baby
D. delivery of the
placenta
b
an electrolyte deficiency that affect the heart muscular
activity :-
A. k
B. cal
C. Na
D. mg
A
Patient with
hemopneumothorax had a ICD ( inter costal drainage ) in the right side what
position the patient should be to promote drainage ?
A. left side [
unaffected ]
B. right side [ affected ]
C. semi sitting
D. leg
raised
c
coagulation of blood :-
A. Vit E
B. Vit K
C. Vit
A
D. Vit C .
B
Patient receiving an anticoagulant must be watched
for :-
A. Bleeding of the nose
To detect what organism causes
tonsillitis in children :-
A. Throat culture
B. Nasopharynges
culture
C. Blood culture .
D. Sensitivity test .
B
The most
vital immediate observation to a new born baby is :-
A. Cardiac rate
B.
Respiration rate .
C. Color
D. Tone
C
Signs of dehydration
:-
A. Loss of skin turgor .
B. Low body temperature
C. High body
temperature
D. Sweating
A
Most of the metabolic changes of drugs
occur in :-
A. Liver
B. Lungs
C. Stomach
D. Circulation
A
Common cause of death in burns :-
A. Hemorrhage
B. Neurogenic
shock
C. Sepsis
D. Hypovolemic shock
D
The difference in close
& open fracture is that , in open fracture you have to watch for :-
A.
Infection
B. Hemorrhage
C. Inflammation
D. Pain
B
A wound is
inflamed if there is :-
A. Redness
B. Pain & swelling
C. Pus
D.
Tenderness
A
Epinephrine is not given via :-
A. IV
B.
Orally
C. Parentally
D. Intracardiac
B
Immuno-deficiency
:-
A. Protective isolation
B. Enteric and body fluid isolation
C.
Respiratory isolation .
C
To detect the effectiveness of a
resuscitation [CPR] :-
A. Constricted pupils
B. Dilated pupils
C.
Non-reacting pupils
D. A symmetrical pupils
A
Ultra sound :-
A. To
detect fetal position
B. To detect diameter of fetal head
C. To detect
placenta abnormalities
D. All of the above .
D
To prevent oral
mucosa infection q4h , instruct patient to use :-
A. Warm saline gargle
B.
Glycerin oil
C. Antibiotic
D. Warm gargle with mineral
oil
A
Glomerula nephritis :-
A. Urea
B. Creatinine
C. Uric
aid
D. Cholesterol
B
One of the vital care after cholecystectomy
:-
A. Bed rest
B. Low fat diet
C. Low Cholesterol diet
D. Low
protein diet
B
Pulmonary tuberculosis :-
A. To start anti TB drugs
as prescribed
B. Detection of possible contacts
C. Scrupulous screening
.
D. All of the above
D
X-ray of upper GI tract , the nurse
should instruct the patient to take :-
A. Laxative previous day
B. NPO
8-12 hours
C. High fat diet
D. Normal
diet
D
INORDER TO ADMINISTER 5 ML SYRUP TO
PATIENT , WE USE A :-
A. ½ tsp
B. 1 tsp
C. ½ table spoon
D. 1 table
spoon
B“ tsp == tea spoon”
In case of penetrating abdominal injury
:-
A. hemorrhage
B. peritonitis
C. infection
D. hypovolemic
shock
D
A very serious complication of hysterectomy :-
A. vaginal
pain
B. vaginal discharge
C. abdominal distention
D. no urine out
put
C
Deep breathing and coughing exercise done :-
A. at angle of
90 degree
B. angel 45 degree
C. lie laterally
D. semi-fowler’s
position
D
Patient with spinal cord injury must be :-
A. not to
move at all
B. log rolled
C. turn the back with support in the head
B
After spinal anesthesia , watch fore :-
A. hypotention /
headache
B. fowler’s position to the optimum
C. numbness of
extremities
D. analgesic
A
The cure for chronic renal failure is
:-
A. dialysis
B. kidney transplant
C. diuretics
D. force
fluids
B
Hypoglycemia :-
A. dizzy
B. headache
C. filthy
odor
D. vomiting
A
28 days menstrual cycle . ovulation takes place
:-
A. 16-18 days
B. 12-16 days
C. 10-13 days
D. 15-20
days
B
Acetyl salycilate [ aspirin ] immediate side effect :-
A.
tinnitis
B. nausea & vomiting
C. abdominal pain
D. vomiting &
diarrhea
b
digoxin can be with held to a patient with an apical pulse
rate of below :-
A. 45
B. 60
C. 70
D. 80
b
the best
time to collect urine for culture :-
A. early morning awaking sample .
B.
30 minutes after voiding
C. 30 minutes after fluid
D. double
voided
a
organism inter blood stream :-
A. CNS
B. Urinary
tract
C. Peritoneal cavity
D. Respiratory tract
D
Prothrombin –
fibrin activator :-
A. Vit k
B. Ca
C. Vit c
D. Vit
d
A
Hepatitis infects via :-
A. Oral
B. Sharing needles
C.
Contaminated food
B
The postpartal patient should be watched closely
during the first hours after delivery for :-
A. Uterine contraction
B.
Vaginal bleeding
C. Hypotention
D. All of the above
D
Evaluation
of the skin of a neonate for adequate hydration is best don by observing the
skin :-
a. Color
b. Elasticity
c. Ton
d. Moisture
B
The
child with cerebral palsy usually diagnosed :-
A. In the early months
B.
When the child begins to walk
C. When the child begins to play
D. When the
child enter school
A
The child with rubella should stay at home until
:-
A. The rash appears
B. The rash disappears
C. One week after The
rash disappears
D. The temperature is normal .
B
When caring for
the elderly,s skin, special care must be taken because the skin becomes :-
A.
More dry
B. Less elastic
C. More vascular
D. All of the
above
D
The major goals for the burn patient in the first 48 hours
after burn , is that the patient
A. Has fluid and electrolyte balance
maintained
B. Develops no contractures
C. Dose not develop
hyperthermia
D. Develops minimal scarring
A
After a mastectomy , a
patient returns from surgery with a portable suction unit in place & a dry
sterile dressing covering the site of incision . when observing this patient for
signs of bleeding , the nurse should :-
A. inspect the bed clothes under the
axillary area for signs of drainage .
B. turn the client on the affected side
to inspect for blood that may flow backward
C. empty the measure output in
the portable suction unit hourly
D. reinforce the operative site with a
pressure dressing and observe if any drainage appears on the dressing
.
The normal fasting blood glucose rang mg per
100 ml . of venous blood is
1. 60-80
2. 80-120
3. 100-150
4.
100-200
2
before irrigating a client’s NGT the nurse must first
:-
1. assess breath sounds
2. instill 15 ml. Of normal saline
3.
ausculate for bowel sounds
4. check the tube for placement
3
the
best method of preventing the spread of infection is :-
1. isolating all
patients suspected of having an infection
2. wearing rubber gloves when
performing all nursing procedures
3. washing the hands thoroughly before
& after each contact with a patient
4. sterilizing the hands with strong
germicide at least once a day
3
which of the following is not an
abnormal finding in a routine urine analysis ?
1. ph 60
2. pus
3.
RBCs
4. protein
1
when caring for a client who has an open
reduction and internal fixation of hip , the nurse encourages active leg and
foot exercise of the unaffected leg every 2 hours to help to :-
1. reduce leg
discomfort .
2. maintain muscle strength .
3. prevent formation of clots
.
4. limit venous inflammation .
3
when administering an antibiotic
or a vaccine , the nurse must be ***** for the possibility of :-
1. overdoses
and CNS depression
2. hypersensitivity and possible anaphylaxis
3. sings
of increasing infection
4. orthostatic hypotension
2
immediately
after a child is admitted with acute bacterial meningitis , the nurse should
plan to :-
1. assess the child’s vital signs every 3 hours
2. administer
oral antibiotic medication as ordered
3. check the child’s level of
consciousness every hour
4. restrict parental visiting until isolation is
discontinued
4
when assessing the unconscious victim for pulselessness
, which of the following is the best artery to chick :-
1. radial
2.
femoral
3. brachial
4. carotid
4
common signs and symptoms of
jaundice include:-
1. ascites
2. dermatitis
3. icteric sclera
4.
dark-colored stools
3
patient with head injuries are not given
sedative because these drugs may :-
1. produce coma
2. depress the
patient’s respiration
3. mask the patient’s symptoms
4. lead to cerebral
hemorrhage
3
in treating puncture wounds , the first priority is to
:-
1. stop the bleeding
2. cleans the wound
3. give prophylactic
treatment aginst tetanus
4. remove the ************************ from the
wound
1
ones the bleeding site has been determined , the first
emergency measure to institute during hemorrhage would be to :-
1. apply a
firm – pressure dressing
2. apply direct , firm – pressure over the bleeding
area or the artery involved
3. apply a tourniquet just proximal to the
wound
4. elevate the extremity
2
nursing measures that can be used
to lower core body temperature include :-
1. immersing the patient in cold
water
2. placing the patient on a hypothermic blanket
3. administering
chilled saline enemas
4. all of the above measures
1
the female
hormone that induces changes in endometrium to prepare uterus for implantation
of a fertilized ovum and maintenance of a pregnancy is called :-
1.
aldosterone
2. testoterone
3. progesterone
4. estrogen
3
for
a hearing – impaired client to hear a conversation , a nurse should :-
1. use
a louder tone of voice than normal
2. use visual aids such as the hands and
eyes when speaking
3. approach a client quietly from behind before
speaking
4. select a public area to have a conversation
2
when
dealing with a client with aphasia , the nurse should remember to :-
1. wait
for him to communicate
2. speak loudly to ensure that the massage is
received
3. speak from the client’s side to avoid overload
4. encourage
writing of
massages
4
Immunization
should be started when child is :-
A. 6 months
B. 2 months
C. 1
months
D. 1 week
d
the most reliable method used for sterilizing
hospital equipment to be free of spores and bacteria is :-
A. soaking in
strong chemical
B. washing and drying it thoroughly after use
C. applying
steam under pressure in an autoclave
D. boiling the
equipment
c
nursing care of a child admitted with acute
glomerulonephritis , should be directed toward :-
A. forcing fluids
B.
promoting diuresis
C. enforcing strict bed rest
D. eliminating sodium from
diet
b
the nurse empties a portable wound suction device when it is
only half full because :-
A. it is easier and faster to empty the unit when
it is only half full
B. this facilitates a more accurate measurement of
drainage output .
C. their negative pressure in the unit lessens as fluid
accumulates in it , interfering with further drainage
D. as fluid collects in
the unit it exerts positive pressure , forcing drainage back up the tubing and
into the wound .
d
a patient develops a small decubitus ulcer on the
sacral area . the nurse should plan to deal with this problem by :-
A.
keeping the area dry
B. applying moist dressing
C. providing a low caloric
diet
D. keep the patient on the right side
a
when administering
heparin , the substance the nurse would keep available as the antidote is
:-
A. magnesium sulphate
B. protamine sulphate
C. calcium
gloconate
D. vitamin k
b
the main effect of excess calcium on the
myocardium is :-
A. spastic contraction
B. cardiac flaccidity
C.
tetany
D. bradycardia
a
which of the following vitamin increase the
retention of calcium and phosphorous ions in the blood :-
A. Vit A
B. Vit
B12
C. Vit. D
D. Vit C
C
If a SC injection is in to which level
of tissue must the solution be released :-
A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C.
Subcutaneous
D. Any of the above
C
A critical nursing measure
to employ with a patient on any sulphonamide drug is to :-
A. Monitor blood
pressure every 30 minutes
B. Force fluids
C. Watch for tinnitus.
D.
Monitor electrolytes
B
The primary cause of decubitus ulcer is
:-
A. Excessive perspiration
B. Pressure on bony area
C. Poor nutrition
and inadequate fluid intake
D. Inability to control
voiding
C
Contra indications to the use of anticoagulant include
:-
a. Blood dyscrasias
b. Liver or kidney disease
c. Peptic ulcer
d.
All of the above conditions
D
Progesterone is primarily used for the
treatment of :-
A. Hypertension of pregnancy
B. Abnormal uterine
bleeding
C. Unovulation
D. Hypermenorrhagia
B
The average daily
amount if water eliminated from the kidneys as urine is :-
A. 500 cc
B.
1500 cc
C. 2000 cc
D. 1200 cc
the normal average is between 1200 – 1500
cc
surgical patients should be taught to perform leg
exercises for the main purpose of :-
A. preventing muscle atrophy
B.
preventing joint degeneration
C. improving circulation
D. preventing
boredom
C
موضوع: أسئلة الهيئة السعوديه للتخصصات الطبيه 
الأحد يناير 02, 2011 8:37 am
